
Howard: “Any luck with anything, Anthony?”
Tony: “Howard, hey, and no–just more and more of… what is this, a tooth? Why are these teeth buried under the dirt?”
Howard: “Hell, if I knew that one, son, I wouldn’t have to dig it up all the live long day, would I? Put ‘em ‘neath your pillow and you’ll be a billionaire by breakfast.”
Tony: “…I’d just lose it all by lunch again anyway…”
Howard: “Maria! C’mon gal, let’s get a move on before nightfall.”
Maria: “Shame we have to stop right now, isn’t it? Every time we get some real work done, the war destroys it again. Everything worthwhile here is buried deep down in the ground.”
So begins the Deconstruction…I mean Disassemble of Tony Stark. The excerpt takes place in a dreamscape of the now persistent vegetative state of Tony Stark. If ‘Most Wanted’ introduced anti-narrative within a narrative then writer Matt Fraction steps up that contest “increasing rift between what could broadly be called “phenomenological” and “structural” approaches to understanding individual and collective life.” It is no accident that dreams would be the entry point of dismantling the logic of existing structures like continuity by exploring their genesis or origin. When talking about superheroes though what origin are we talking about the Freudian one or the one which gave our hero his or her rebirth? Are the two really even that distinct from each other? It could just as well be argued that the rebirth of superhero origins are expressions of the unconscious. It is in this discourse that the issue starts with Tony in vast wasteland with his father and mother trying to unearth something by literally digging into the ground. In this manner the reader is positioned as viewer to the clearing away of the dirt that obscures the core truth or truths of the character.
Of course what Fraction is up to isn’t simply ‘clearing away’ but also ‘writing into’ that genesis material that has never existed before. In the parlance of comic books this addition to the backstory is what is called a ‘Retcon’ or retroactive continuity as the deliberate changing of previously established facts in a work of serial fiction. When it comes to those key Freudian motivators, a mother and father, the story of Tony has been pretty empty except for what has been shown in:
Iron Man Vol 1, 28
Iron Man Vol 1, 105
Iron Man Vol 1, 284 – 288
Iron Man Vol 1, 300
Iron Man Vol 1, 313
Iron Man: Legacy of Doom Vol 1, 2
What we do know from these past issues is that Howard Stark was a inventor and industrialist and that he and his own father worked on various projects, and later founded Stark Industries. During WWII and after, he worked on various government projects. Howard married a woman named Maria Collins Carbonell and had one child, Tony. He constantly pushed Tony as a disciplinarian, telling him that someone must have ‘iron in their backbone’ to be successful, eventually sending the boy off to boarding school to toughen him up. He also had a severe case of alcoholism which produced outbursts and near abusive behaviors to Tony and his mother. He was a contemporary of many other powerful businessman such as Warren Worthington II and Creighton McCall. It is believed Howard was also a member of the V-Battalion. On the Ides of March of an unspecified year, Howard and Maria were killed in a car accident. It has been hinted that the incident was not random and possibly arranged by the V-Battalion. Tony ran his father’s company, started a charity in his mother’s name, and later became of course — Iron Man.
In the 1960’s Stan Lee gave Tony only the means of wealth and the rest was up to the ’self-made man’ and only much latter in the 1990’s did writer Len Kaminski provide much of this Stark family back history noted above when once before Tony was ‘dead’ and in persistent vegetative state. The reader was shown memories of a frozen Tony Stark as a child on into his schooling years. Kaminski even paid homage to Stan Lee’s conception of the character when Tony is rebooted in #288 and his unconscious writes his own computer code and leaves word “sorry to yank the job out of your hands – but I always did like the idea of being a self-made man” on a computer screen. For Kaminski this psychological background did what a lot of modern fiction does in that it provides motive as a cause and effect relationship in the realm of time.
Fraction however departs from the conventions of modernity here and enters into the neo-Freudian understanding of the unconscious which abandoned the linear structures of development which owes much to French psychoanalyst Jacques-Marie-Émile Lacan. Lacan’s lectures would hold great influence on not just psychoanalysis but literary theory as well over the decades following on the post-structuralism movement’s distinction between the views of historical (diachronic) and descriptive (synchronic) reading as laid out by Ferdinand de Saussure. The mind of anyone, be it in reality or a fictive construct, was no longer thought be an objective collection but rather as a dynamic text to be describing or described. Tony Stark’s unconscious therefore is represented as not as pure memory in the diachronic sense but as place seeking and making meaning itself as a process.
Which is not to say that Matt Fraction is some sort of post-structual theorist himself but as another Frenchman, Jean-François Lyotard, situates it. It expresses itself in popular culture as something which has bubbled up through the culture as “an extreme simplification of the “postmodern” as an ‘incredulity towards meta-narratives’. These meta-narratives – sometimes ‘grand narratives’ – are grand, large-scale theories and philosophies of the world, such as the progress of history, the knowability of everything by science, and the possibility of absolute freedom.” The artist that is Fraction responds to the sense that MORE is going on in a human brain than replaying a recording of memories and is trying to express it through description. Artists and all sorts of creative projects of our era do this perhaps far more extensively than we realize and far more than this humble blog can enumerate.
The writer of this comic book also has a more conventionally modern story to tell us about what passes for objective reality. Conventional in so far as the larger story as Fraction still plays on the subjective Point of View and gives no establishing reality scenes to the next sequence after the dream and proceeds for the next six pages. In the waking world of Tony Stark’s body are gathered around him his friends to view a video recording of Tony last thoughts and requests intended to be shown as a culmination of his efforts to safeguard the identities of the superheroes gathered though the Superhuman Registration Act (SHRA). It is good technique, if long-winded sequence, to provide the reader with an extended monologue by the title character to address the grievances of those gathered like Thor as Dr. Blake and Bucky now as Captain America who were on the receiving end off many extreme actions of Tony in the past few years. Actions like creating a clone of Thor and the capture of Steve Rodgers. The others gathered around the hospital bed include ex-SHIELD director Maria Hill , the Black Widow and former personal secretary Pepper Potts. We are introduced to established reality after the recording sequence through their reactions to both the situation and the recording. Its emotional and practical according to the range of characters gathered but reviving Tony is the agreed upon course of action.
Breaking with the coming events of Tony’s revival procedure, the issue reaches out to more fallout of Tony’s condition among his enemies and their plans. This sequence begins and ends with two more returns to Tony’s dreamscape but the pertinent information that the reader is to come away with from the issue is that while Norman Osborn considers the problem of Tony Stark resolved and orders off his cohorts in crime, Madame Masque is plotting anew with assistance of Iron Man adversary the Ghost to kill Tony Stark.
It is better kick-off than Most Wanted and this promises to be only a five issue arc so it could be enjoyable but buying this issue might be ruined by the price tag as this is one of those extra-stuf issues which costs $3.99 but has only a 22 page story. Pity on those completists who have to have both covers of the issue as well. That extra stuff turns out to not even be a reprint or preview of a forthcoming comic but a truncated summary the Iron Man story thus far. Marvel gives away such recaps of superhero careers in comic stores as freebies and calls them Sagas. This Iron Man ’saga’ however does not reach very far back in Iron Man’s career only picking up events at the start of Civil War to the present. Perhaps this more a function the limited number of trade paperbacks available for fans to buy from the Iron man publication history since this is part of the marketing of the character.